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- Electric Fusion Welding (EFW) with filler metal added (e.g., SAW, TIG).
Welds are heat-treated to restore duplex microstructure and corrosion resistance.
- Testing Requirements:
- Hydrostatic Testing: Mandatory for all pipes.
- Non-Destructive Examination (NDE): Radiography or ultrasonic testing for welds.
- Mechanical Testing: Tensile, hardness, and impact tests.
Classes of ASTM A928 Welded / EFW Pipe
Class type
Welding
Filler Metal
Radiography Test
ASTM A928 Class 1
Double welded with filler metal
Yes
100%
ASTM A928 Class 2
Double welded with filler metal
Yes
NA
ASTM A928 Class 3
Single welded with filler metal
Yes
100%
ASTM A928 Class 4
Single Welded without addition filler metal
Without filler (Root pass to be done)
100%
ASTM A928 Class 5
Double welded with filler metal
Yes
Spot
Duplex Stainless Steel have a structure that contains both ferrite and austenite.
Duplex alloys have higher strength and better stress corrosion cracking resistance than most austenitic alloys and greater toughness than ferritic alloys, especially at low temperatures.
The corrosion resistance of duplex alloys depends primarily on their composition, especially the amount of chromium, molybdenum, and nitrogen they contain.
Standard: ASTM/ASME A/SA928.
Material Grade: Chemical Composition
UNS
EN
DIN
C %
Cr%
Ni%
Mo%
N%
Other %
S31803
1.4462
X2CrNiMoN22-5-3
0.030max
21.0-23.0
4.5-6.5
2.5-3.5
0.08-0.20
/
S32205
1.4462
X2CrNiMoN22-5-3
0.030max
22.0-23.0
4.5-6.5
3.0-3.5
0.14-0.20
/
S32101
1.4162
0.040max
21.0-22.0
1.35-1.70
0.10-0.80
0.20-0.25
Cu 0.10-0.80
S32304
0.030max
21.5-24.5
3.0-5.5
0.05-0.60
0.15-0.20
Cu 0.05-0.60
S32750
1.4410
X2CrNiMoN25-7-4
0.030max
24.0-26.0
6.0-8.0
3.0-5.0
0.24-0.32
Cu 0.50max
S32760
0.050max
24.0-26.0
6.0-8.0
3.0-4.0
0.20-0.30
Cu 0.50-1.00
Application:
Oil & Gas: Subsea pipelines, risers, and sour service (H₂S-containing) environments.
Chemical Processing Acid tanks, heat exchangers.
Desalination Plants: Seawater intake and brine handling.
Pulp & Paper: Bleaching equipment.
Marine: Shipbuilding and offshore platforms.
Key Benefits of ASTM A928 Pipes
High Strength-to-Weight Ratio**: Allows thinner walls, reducing material costs.
Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) Resistance**: Ideal for chloride-rich or high-temperature environments.
Longevity: Minimal maintenance compared to carbon steel or 300-series SS.
Compliance: Meets NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 for sour service.
YUHONG HOLDING GROUP is one of the largest Procurement, Engineering & Contracting Group companies in China. Our group branch company and factory have been already approved by : ABS, LR, DNV, GL, BV, CCS, KR, PED 97/23/EC, AD2000-WO, GOST9941-81, CCS, TS, CNNC, ISO9...
YUHONG HOLDING GROUP is one of the largest Procurement, Engineering & Contracting Group companies in China. Our group branch company and factory have been already approved by : ABS, LR, DNV, GL, BV, CCS, KR, PED 97/23/EC, AD2000-WO, GOST9941-81, CCS, TS, CNNC, ISO9...