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ASTM A269 specifies the requirements for seamless and welded austenitic stainless steel 304/ 304L/ 316L/ ... / 317/ 321/ 347 tubing intended for general corrosive service, which commonly used in piping and plumbing applications.
Key Features
Corrosion Resistance: Tubes made under this specification are designed to withstand various corrosive environments, particularly in chemical processing.
Product Forms: ASTM A269 covers both hot-finished and cold-finished tubing, providing versatility in applications.
Mechanical Properties: The standard specifies certain mechanical properties, such as yield strength, elongation, and tensile strength, ensuring the tubes meet performance criteria.
Surface Finish: Tubes can have different finishes (like pickled, annealed), affecting their aesthetic and performance features.
Equivalent Grades of Stainless Steel 316L Tubes
STANDARD
WERKSTOFF NR.
UNS
JIS
BS
GOST
AFNOR
EN
SS 316L
1.4404 / 1.4435
S31603
SUS 316L
316S11 / 316S13
03Ch17N14M3 / 03Ch17N14M2
Z3CND17‐11‐02 / Z3CND18‐14‐03
X2CrNiMo17-12-2 / X2CrNiMo18-14-3
Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 316L Tubes
Grade
C
Mn
Si
P
S
Cr
Mo
Ni
Fe
SS 316L
0.035 max
2.0 max
1.0 max
0.045 max
0.030 max
16.00 - 18.00
2.00 - 3.00
10.00 - 14.00
68.89 min
Physical Properties of Stainless Steel 316L Tubes
Grade
Density (kg/m3)
Elastic Modulus (GPa)
Mean Co-eff of Thermal Expansion (µm/m/°C)
Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K)
Specific Heat 0-100°C (J/kg.K)
Elec Resistivity (nΩ.m)
0-100°C
0-315°C
0-538°C
At 100°C
At 500°C
316/L/H
8000
193
15.9
16.2
17.5
16.3
21.5
500
740
Comparison with Other Standards
1. ASTM A312
Purpose: Similar to ASTM A269, ASTM A312 covers both seamless and welded austenitic stainless steel pipes but is specifically intended for high-pressure applications.
Grades: Includes similar grades as A269 but also specifies additional requirements for pressure applications.
Usage: A312 is generally used in situations requiring higher mechanical strength and pressure ratings.
2. ASTM A511
Purpose: While ASTM A269 is primarily for tubing in various services, ASTM A511 is focused on seamless stainless steel tubing for mechanical applications.
Differences: A511 typically includes stricter mechanical properties and dimensions since it's intended for specific mechanical applications.
3. ASTM A554
Purpose: This specification is for welded stainless steel tubing intended for mechanical and structural applications, with a strong emphasis on aesthetic appearance.
Grades: Generally covers lower grades of stainless steel than those in A269 and is often used in decorative applications like railings and furniture.
4. ASTM A249
Purpose: Focused on stainless steel tubing for heat exchangers, condenser, and similar applications.
Standards: A249 places more emphasis on mechanical properties, weld performance, and achieving a suitable surface finish for heat transfer applications.
ASTM A269 TP316L Stainless Steel Seamless Tube
1. Resistance to Chloride-Ion Stress Corrosion Cracking
TP316L’s molybdenum content enhances its resistance to chloride-ion stress corrosion cracking, making it particularly useful in marine environments and applications involving saltwater.
2. Weldability and Fabrication
Due to its low carbon content, TP316L is easier to weld than standard 316 stainless steel, minimizing the risk of carbide precipitation at the weld joints. This feature is vital for maintaining corrosion resistance in welded structures.
3. Biocompatibility
TP316L is often used in medical implants and devices due to its biocompatibility and resistance to body fluids. This makes it an excellent choice for surgical instruments and prosthetics.
4. Aging Process
The pickling and annealing processes enhance the material's microstructure, resulting in improved strength and ductility. It also helps to relieve any internal stresses that may have developed during manufacturing.
5. Surface Finish
The pickled finish not only improves corrosion resistance but also creates a uniform surface appearance that is preferred in aesthetic applications, such as architectural and decorative elements.
6. Recyclability
Stainless steel, including TP316L, is highly recyclable. This attribute contributes to sustainable practices in manufacturing and reduces the environmental impact of production.
7. Industry Standards
Besides ASTM A269, TP316L can also conform to other standards, such as ASTM A312 for welded and seamless tubular products, allowing it to meet various application requirements.
8. Thermal Expansion
TP316L has a relatively high coefficient of thermal expansion, which is an important consideration in applications involving temperature fluctuations, ensuring that the material can expand and contract without cracking.
Applications
Chemical Processing: Due to its excellent corrosion resistance.
Food and Beverage: Frequently used in food processing and hygiene-sensitive environments.
Pharmaceuticals: In systems requiring sanitary conditions.
Oil and Gas: Common in various transport and processing applications.
YUHONG HOLDING GROUP is one of the largest Procurement, Engineering & Contracting Group companies in China. Our group branch company and factory have been already approved by : ABS, LR, DNV, GL, BV, CCS, KR, PED 97/23/EC, AD2000-WO, GOST9941-81, CCS, TS, CNNC, ISO9...
YUHONG HOLDING GROUP is one of the largest Procurement, Engineering & Contracting Group companies in China. Our group branch company and factory have been already approved by : ABS, LR, DNV, GL, BV, CCS, KR, PED 97/23/EC, AD2000-WO, GOST9941-81, CCS, TS, CNNC, ISO9...